The Asia-Pacific Commerce and Industry Confederation (APCIC) is pleased to present this guide to Sweden, a global leader in innovation, sustainability, and advanced manufacturing. This report provides insights into Sweden’s economic landscape, key industries, trade policies, taxation framework, and strategic recommendations to assist APCIC members in exploring opportunities in this advanced and highly competitive economy.
1. Panorama económico
Sweden, with a GDP of approximately $630 billion in 2023, is one of the most innovative and sustainable economies in the world. Known for its high-quality infrastructure, educated workforce, and technological advancements, Sweden is a gateway to the Nordic region and Europe.
Indicadores económicos clave:
- Crecimiento del PIB: Estimated at 1.1% in 2023, driven by strong exports and investments in green technologies.
- Población: Approximately 10.5 million, with a high standard of living and strong purchasing power.
- Tasa de inflación: Declined to 3.7% in 2023, reflecting effective fiscal and monetary management.
2. Industrias clave
Sweden’s economy is supported by a diverse range of high-value industries:
- Automoción: Home to Volvo and Scania, Sweden is a leader in electric vehicles (EVs) and autonomous driving technologies.
- Energías renovables: Sweden is at the forefront of wind, hydropower, and bioenergy, with ambitious goals for carbon neutrality.
- Tecnología e innovación: A hub for tech startups, fintech, and digital innovation, supported by world-class research institutions.
- Life Sciences: Renowned for pharmaceutical research and medical devices, with companies like AstraZeneca and Elekta.
- Forestry and Wood Products: A major exporter of timber, paper, and sustainable wood products.
- Engineering and Machinery: Known for advanced industrial equipment and robotics, supporting global manufacturing.
3. Políticas comerciales
Sweden’s trade policies align with its open and export-driven economy:
- Adhesión a la Unión Europea: As part of the EU, Sweden benefits from free trade within the single market and EU-negotiated trade agreements with global partners.
- Economía orientada a la exportación: High-value exports such as machinery, vehicles, and pharmaceuticals dominate Sweden’s trade portfolio.
- Sustainability Focus: Trade policies align with environmental and social governance (ESG) standards, promoting green and sustainable practices.
4. Marco fiscal
Sweden offers a transparent and business-friendly tax environment, balanced with a strong welfare system:
- Impuesto de sociedades: A flat rate of 20.6%, among the lowest in Europe.
- Impuesto sobre el valor añadido (IVA): Standard rate of 25%, with reduced rates of 12% for food and 6% for cultural and transport services.
- Impuesto sobre la renta de las personas físicas: Progressive rates range from 0% to 57.2%, including local taxes, reflecting Sweden’s welfare model.
- Incentivos: Tax credits and grants are available for R&D, green energy projects, and regional development initiatives.
5. Clima de inversión
Sweden provides a secure and innovation-driven environment for foreign investors:
- Political Stability: A transparent legal framework and low corruption levels ensure a reliable business climate.
- Mano de obra cualificada: A highly educated and multilingual workforce supports innovation and productivity.
- Sustainability Leadership: Sweden’s commitment to environmental goals makes it a leader in green technologies and practices.
- Infraestructura: Modern transport networks, digital connectivity, and renewable energy infrastructure enhance operational efficiency.
- Ecosistema de innovación: Strong government support for R&D fosters advancements in AI, biotech, and cleantech.
6. Recomendaciones estratégicas
For APCIC members considering investments or trade in Sweden:
- Leverage Automotive Innovation: Collaborate with Swedish firms in EVs, autonomous technologies, and sustainable transport solutions.
- Invest in Renewable Energy Projects: Participate in wind, solar, and bioenergy initiatives aligned with Sweden’s carbon neutrality goals.
- Expand in Life Sciences: Explore opportunities in pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and biotech research.
- Engage in Sustainable Forestry: Invest in timber, paper, and eco-friendly wood products for export markets.
- Tap into Technology and Startups: Partner with Swedish tech companies in fintech, AI, and cleantech for global innovation.
- Utilize Advanced Manufacturing Expertise: Collaborate on industrial equipment, robotics, and engineering solutions.
Conclusión
Sweden’s innovation-driven economy, sustainability focus, and strong infrastructure make it a prime destination for trade and investment. APCIC members are encouraged to use this guide to navigate Sweden’s opportunities and establish a strong presence in one of Europe’s most forward-thinking economies.
Spanish 
English 
Portuguese 
German 
Chinese