The Asia-Pacific Commerce and Industry Confederation (APCIC) is pleased to present this guide to Portugal, a rapidly growing economy in Southern Europe with a strong emphasis on sustainability, innovation, and international trade. This report provides insights into Portugal’s economic landscape, key industries, trade policies, taxation framework, and strategic recommendations for APCIC members exploring opportunities in this dynamic and globally connected market.
1.经济概况
Portugal, with a GDP of approximately $290 billion in 2023, is known for its economic resilience, strategic location, and thriving tourism and technology sectors. Its integration within the European Union (EU) enhances its role as a key hub for trade and investment.
主要经济指标：
- 国内生产总值增长: Estimated at 2.5% in 2023, driven by exports, tourism, and infrastructure development.
- 人口: Approximately 10.3 million, with a skilled workforce and growing urbanization.
- 通货膨胀率: Stabilized at 3.2% in 2023, reflecting effective fiscal policies and economic reforms.
2.重点行业
Portugal’s economy is supported by diverse sectors, blending traditional strengths with modern innovation:
- 旅游与酒店业: A global leader in cultural and eco-tourism, with Lisbon and Porto among the most visited cities in Europe.
- 可再生能源: A pioneer in wind and solar energy, with over 60% of its electricity coming from renewable sources.
- 技术与初创企业: A booming tech ecosystem, particularly in Lisbon, supported by initiatives like Web Summit and government incentives.
- 农业和农业食品: Renowned for high-quality wine (e.g., Port and Douro), olive oil, and seafood, with growing exports of organic products.
- Textiles and Footwear: Known for sustainable and innovative products, catering to premium global markets.
- Construction and Infrastructure: Major public and private investments in transport, energy, and urban development projects.
3.贸易政策
Portugal’s trade policies emphasize global openness and regional integration:
- European Union Membership: As an EU member, Portugal benefits from access to the single market and EU-negotiated trade agreements with global economies.
- 自由贸易协定（FTAs）: EU agreements provide Portugal access to key markets, including Japan, Canada, and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP).
- 出口导向型经济: High-value exports in textiles, agri-food products, and renewable energy technologies dominate trade.
4.税收框架
Portugal’s tax system supports business investment while aligning with EU standards:
- 企业税: The standard rate is 21%, with reduced rates for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and specific regions.
- 增值税（VAT）: Standard rate of 23%, with reduced rates of 13% and 6% for essential goods and services.
- 个人所得税: Progressive rates range from 14.5% to 48%, depending on income levels.
- 投资激励措施: Tax credits and grants are available for R&D, renewable energy, and regional development initiatives.
5.投资环境
Portugal offers a secure and business-friendly environment for trade and investment:
- 战略位置: Positioned at the crossroads of Europe, Africa, and the Americas, Portugal is an ideal gateway for global markets.
- 熟练劳动力: A well-educated and multilingual workforce supports industries like technology, tourism, and services.
- 创新生态系统: Strong government support for R&D and startups fosters innovation across sectors.
- 基础设施: High-quality transport, digital networks, and renewable energy infrastructure enhance business operations.
- Sustainability Leadership: Portugal’s commitment to green energy and environmental goals aligns with global sustainability standards.
6.战略建议
For APCIC members considering investments or trade in Portugal:
- Leverage Tourism Growth: Invest in eco-tourism, luxury accommodations, and cultural heritage projects to tap into Portugal’s expanding tourism market.
- Participate in Renewable Energy Projects: Explore wind, solar, and hydrogen initiatives aligned with Portugal’s energy transition goals.
- Invest in Technology and Startups: Engage with Portugal’s tech ecosystem, benefiting from government incentives and access to European markets.
- Expand in Agri-Food Exports: Partner with Portuguese producers to export premium wine, olive oil, and seafood to Asia-Pacific markets.
- Tap into Textiles and Footwear: Collaborate with Portuguese firms to access sustainable and innovative products for global markets.
- Engage in Infrastructure Development: Invest in transport, housing, and urban renewal projects supported by public-private partnerships.
结论
Portugal’s strategic location, diverse economy, and commitment to sustainability make it an attractive destination for trade and investment. APCIC members are encouraged to use this guide to navigate Portugal’s opportunities and establish a strong presence in one of Europe’s most forward-thinking economies.
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